{"id":64656,"date":"2025-07-29T13:01:42","date_gmt":"2025-07-29T11:01:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.institucioibars.com\/com-detectar-i-tractar-infeccions-dorina-en-gent-gran\/"},"modified":"2025-07-29T13:04:32","modified_gmt":"2025-07-29T11:04:32","slug":"com-detectar-i-tractar-infeccions-dorina-en-gent-gran","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.institucioibars.com\/ca\/com-detectar-i-tractar-infeccions-dorina-en-gent-gran\/","title":{"rendered":"Com detectar i tractar infeccions d’orina en gent gran"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Com afecta una infecci\u00f3 urin\u00e0ria a la gent gran<\/h2>\n\n
La infecci\u00f3n de orina en ancianos<\/strong> est\u00e1 detr\u00e1s del 20 % de los ingresos hospitalarios de los pacientes mayores de 65 a\u00f1os. Encuentra aqu\u00ed la informaci\u00f3n que necesitas para ayudar a aquellos de tus familiares que padezcan este problema.
<\/summary>\n

<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n

Per qu\u00e8 s\u00f3n freq\u00fcents les infeccions d’orina en gent gran<\/h3>\n\n

De totes les infeccions que poden patir els ancians, les d’orina (ITU) s\u00f3n les m\u00e9s comunes. Aix\u00f2 \u00e9s aix\u00ed especialment en el cas dels que estan institucionalitzats,<\/strong> arribant a assolir prevalences entre el 20% i el 50%. <\/p>\n\n

S\u00f3n diversos els factors relacionats amb l’edat<\/strong> que augmenten les possibilitats de patir infeccions urin\u00e0ries:<\/p>\n\n

    \n
  • Canvis fisiol\u00f2gics<\/strong> (descens als nivells d’estr\u00f2gens en les dones i menor activitat bactericida de les secrecions prost\u00e0tiques en els homes).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n
      \n
    • Buidatge incomplet<\/strong> de la bufeta en orinar. (per debilitament dels m\u00fasculs vesicals, malalties neurol\u00f2giques, medicaci\u00f3, etc.). <\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Pres\u00e8ncia de sondes urin\u00e0ries.<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Incontin\u00e8ncia urin\u00e0ria.<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Higiene personal incorrecta<\/strong> causada per deteriorament funcional i cognitiu.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Alteracions anat\u00f2miques o funcionals<\/strong> del tracte urinari (per bufeta neur\u00f2gena, estenosi uretral, cistocele, etc.).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Presentar un sistema immunol\u00f2gic debilitat<\/strong> (p. ex. per diabetis mellitus).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n

      Quins s\u00edmptomes pot presentar un avi amb infecci\u00f3 d’orina<\/h3>\n\n

      Si progress\u00e9s, la ITU podria desencadenar s\u00edmptomes greus en les persones de la tercera edat. Aquestes s\u00f3n les principals complicacions que es poden presentar: <\/p>\n\n

        \n
      • Sepsi urin\u00e0ria<\/strong> (febre alta, taquic\u00e0rdia, alteraci\u00f3 greu de l’estat mental i desmai).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • Dolor intens a la zona lumbar i abdominal.<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • V\u00f2mits<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n

        Com tractar i prevenir la infecci\u00f3 d’orina en gent gran<\/h3>\n\n

        La prevenci\u00f3 d’aquestes infeccions a la gent gran passa per seguir una estrat\u00e8gia integral.<\/strong> \u00c9s important destacar que el paper del cuidador resulta clau en la seva consecuci\u00f3 correcta.<\/p>\n\n

          \n
        • Beure<\/strong> suficient aigua (6-8 gots diaris).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • No retingueu<\/strong> l’orina per llargs per\u00edodes de temps.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • Netegeu di\u00e0riament l’\u00e0rea genital amb productes suaus i assequeu-la completament<\/strong> despr\u00e9s de la higiene. <\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • Seguir una dieta equilibrada<\/strong> que inclogui fruites, verdures i prote\u00efnes magres.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • Utilitzar roba interior c\u00f2moda i transpirable.<\/strong> Evitar l\u00fas de peces ajustades o humides.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • Realitzar activitat f\u00edsica<\/strong> adaptada a ledat.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • Observar l’aparici\u00f3 de s\u00edmptomes primerencs<\/strong> d’ITU.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n

          Tractament de les infeccions urin\u00e0ries a la tercera edat<\/h3>\n\n

          L’abordatge terap\u00e8utic de les infeccions urin\u00e0ries en gent gran es basa principalment en l’ \u00fas d’antibi\u00f2tics.<\/strong> Despr\u00e9s de la prova diagn\u00f2stica pertinent, el metge prescriu la medicaci\u00f3 en funci\u00f3 de la gravetat de la infecci\u00f3 i de l’historial del pacient. Aquest tractament durar\u00e0 entre 7 i 14 dies. <\/p>\n\n

          M\u00e9s enll\u00e0 de la prescripci\u00f3 de f\u00e0rmacs, \u00e9s fonamental identificar i combatre els factors desencadenants<\/strong> de la infecci\u00f3. El mateix cal dir del seguiment cl\u00ednic posterior al tractament. <\/p>\n\n

          A Instituci\u00f3 Ibars fem tot el necessari per abordar efica\u00e7ment la infecci\u00f3 d’orina en gent gran. No en va, som especialistes en l’ assist\u00e8ncia integral de malalts i gent gran a domicilis i hospitals.<\/strong> Compte amb nosaltres per donar-li als teus \u00e9ssers estimats la cura que mereixen. <\/p>\n\n

          <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

          Com afecta una infecci\u00f3 urin\u00e0ria a la gent gran De totes les infeccions que poden patir els ancians, les d’orina (ITU) s\u00f3n les m\u00e9s comunes. Aix\u00f2 \u00e9s aix\u00ed especialment en el cas dels que estan institucionalitzats, arribant a assolir prevalences entre el 20% i el 50%. S\u00f3n diversos els factors relacionats amb l’edat que augmenten<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":64655,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"_themeisle_gutenberg_block_has_review":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[427,435,1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-64656","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-alimentacio-i-activitat-ca","category-alimentacio-i-activitat-ca-2","category-sin-categorizar"],"yoast_head":"\nCom detectar i tractar infeccions d'orina en gent gran - Institucio Ibars<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"De totes les infeccions que poden patir els ancians, les d'orina (ITU) s\u00f3n les m\u00e9s comunes. 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