{"id":60026,"date":"2019-11-19T16:26:54","date_gmt":"2019-11-19T15:26:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ibars.institucioibars.com\/cures-a-persones-que-han-patit-un-ictus\/"},"modified":"2019-11-19T16:26:54","modified_gmt":"2019-11-19T15:26:54","slug":"cures-a-persones-que-han-patit-un-ictus","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.institucioibars.com\/ca\/cures-a-persones-que-han-patit-un-ictus\/","title":{"rendered":"Cures a persones que han patit un ictus"},"content":{"rendered":"

Qu\u00e8 \u00e9s el ictus i les seves cures<\/span><\/h1>\n

Per a cuidar a una persona amb ictus, el primer \u00e9s saber qu\u00e8 \u00e9s el que li ocorre, per qu\u00e8, com se’l pot ajudar a una r\u00e0pida recuperaci\u00f3 i, sobretot, prevenci\u00f3 per al futur. El ictus \u00e9s una malaltia cerebrovascular que afecta als vasos sanguinis. Aix\u00f2 es produeix quan un vas sanguini que porta sang al cervell es trenca o sofreix una taponaci\u00f3n per un co\u00e0gul o qualsevol altra circumst\u00e0ncia. A causa d’aix\u00f2, la part del cervell afectada no rep el flux de sang, oxigen i glucosa necess\u00e0ries per a la seva activitat. Per aix\u00f2 les c\u00e8l\u00b7lules nervioses d’aquesta \u00e0rea del cervell comencen a funcional mal, o fins i tot moren transcorreguts uns minuts.<\/p>\n

Causes<\/h2>\n

Molts s\u00f3n els factors de risc, per\u00f2 no hi ha una causa \u00fanica i concreta,
\nEdat avan\u00e7ada<\/strong>: Passats els 55 anys, cada d\u00e8cada viscuda doblega el risc de patir un ictus. Encara que aquest problema es pot donar en joves.<\/p>\n

Sexe<\/strong>: Es produeixen, amb major probabilitat entre homes, per\u00f2 el major risc de mortalitat es d\u00f3na en dones. Els ictus en dones solen ser m\u00e9s greus per la disminuci\u00f3 d’estr\u00f2gens durant la menopausa.<\/p>\n

Her\u00e8ncia familiar i ra\u00e7a:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Haver sofert un ictus recentment<\/strong>: Una vegada sofert un accident cerebrovascular les possibilitats de patir un altre augmenten considerablement.<\/p>\n

Tenir la pressi\u00f3 sangu\u00ednia elevada<\/strong>: La hipertensi\u00f3 arterial \u00e9s el factor de risc.<\/p>\n

Fumar<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

Sofrir malaltia de l’art\u00e8ria car\u00f2tide<\/strong>. Les art\u00e8ries car\u00f2tides del coll proveeixen al cor de sang. Una car\u00f2tide danyada pot causar un ictus.
\nPresentar malaltia card\u00edaca: Un cor malalt augmenta el risc de ictus.<\/p>\n

L’estaci\u00f3 de l’any i el clima<\/strong>: Les morts per ictus ocorren amb m\u00e9s freq\u00fc\u00e8ncia amb temperatures extremadament fredes o caloroses.<\/p>\n

Consumir alcohol en exc\u00e9s:<\/strong> L’exc\u00e9s d’alcohol pot augmentar la pressi\u00f3 sangu\u00ednia.<\/p>\n

Certs tipus de consum de drogues<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

S\u00edmptomes<\/h2>\n

En funci\u00f3 de l’\u00e0rea del cervell afectada poden produir-se molts s\u00edmptomes diferents.<\/p>\n

    \n
  • Endormiscament o feblesa sobtada en la cara, el bra\u00e7 o una cama, especialment en un dels costats del cos.<\/li>\n
  • Confusi\u00f3 sobtada, dificultat per a parlar o per a entendre.<\/li>\n
  • Sobtada dificultat per a caminar, mareig, p\u00e8rdua d’equilibri o coordinaci\u00f3.<\/li>\n
  • Problemes sobtats per a veure en un o els dos ulls.<\/li>\n
  • Mal de cap sobtat sense que es conegui la causa.<\/li>\n
  • Par\u00e0lisi del costat dret del cos.<\/li>\n
  • Problemes de la parla o del llenguatge.<\/li>\n
  • Estil de comportament caut, alentit.<\/li>\n
  • P\u00e8rdua de mem\u00f2ria.<\/li>\n
  • Par\u00e0lisi del costat esquerre del cos.<\/li>\n
  • Problemes en la visi\u00f3.<\/li>\n
  • Comportament inquisitiu, accelerat.<\/li>\n
  • Asimetria facial: Es fa somriure al pacient per a comprovar si tots dos costats de la cara es mouen de manera sim\u00e8trica. En cas anormal, un costat mostraria defici\u00e8ncies per a moure’s.<\/li>\n
  • For\u00e7a als bra\u00e7os: S’indica al pacient que estiri els bra\u00e7os durant 10 segons. En cas anormal, un dels bra\u00e7os no es mou o cau respecte a l’altre.<\/li>\n
  • Llenguatge: S’indica al pacient que parli. En cas anormal, arrossega les paraules, t\u00e9 problemes per a parlar o no parla.
    \nSi alguna d’aquestes tres comprovacions obt\u00e9 el resultat anormal, hi ha la possibilitat que el pacient vagi a sofrir un ictus.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \u00a0<\/p>\n

    Tractaments i recuperaci\u00f3 d’un ictus<\/span><\/h1>\n

    El tipus de cures per a una persona amb ictus i tractament \u00e9s diferent si el ictus \u00e9s degut al bloqueig d’una art\u00e8ria o a causa de la ruptura d’un got.<\/p>\n

    No obstant aix\u00f2, existeixen unes pautes comunes com poden ser:<\/p>\n

    Recon\u00e8ixer r\u00e0pidament els signes i s\u00edmptomes del ictus, anotant quan ocorren per primera vegada.
    \nActivar amb rapidesa els serveis d’emerg\u00e8ncia.<\/p>\n

    Transport r\u00e0pid d’emerg\u00e8ncia i prenotificaci\u00f3n a l’hospital. La millor manera d’arribar a l’hospital \u00e9s mitjan\u00e7ant aquests serveis, ja que advertiran al m\u00e9s aviat possible al servei d’urg\u00e8ncia de l’hospital.<\/p>\n

    Portar als pacients a una Unitat de Ictus, centres m\u00e8dics especialitzats en el tractament d’aquesta malaltia. Hi ha diversos tipus (aguts, d’estada completa, per a rehabilitaci\u00f3).<\/p>\n

    Comen\u00e7ar la cura i l’avaluaci\u00f3 del pacient durant el transport a l’hospital: Com al pacient sofreixi un ictus, els serveis m\u00e8dics responsables han de tenir en compte determinats aspectes del pacient com una adequada oxigenaci\u00f3, aix\u00ed com controls d’alimentaci\u00f3, pressi\u00f3 arterial, gluc\u00e8mia, febre o altres complicacions.<\/p>\n

    Rebre el diagn\u00f2stic i el tractament r\u00e0pidament a l’hospital perqu\u00e8 estigui sota vigil\u00e0ncia intensiva.
    \nA vegades s’ha de rec\u00f3rrer a la cirurgia per a eliminar el co\u00e0gul que bloqueja les art\u00e8ries del cervell.<\/p>\n

    \u00a0<\/p>\n

    \u00a0<\/p>\n

    Cuidar a una persona amb ictus<\/span><\/h1>\n

    Per a cuidar a una persona que ha sofert un ictus, necessiten segons el grau, un per\u00edode d’adaptaci\u00f3 a la seva nova situaci\u00f3 i ajuda per a la seva m\u00e0xima recuperaci\u00f3.<\/p>\n

    Depenent de l’edat i el tipus de ictus, els pacients es poden recuperar fins i tot \u00edntegrament sense que quedin aparents seq\u00fceles.<\/p>\n

    Les persones cuidadores d’una persona que ha sofert un ictus, han de seguir les pautes marcades pels m\u00e8dics i fisioterapeutes. Per a cuidar a una persona que ha sofert un ictus, s’han de tenir clares les seves necessitats i els objectius per a la seva recuperaci\u00f3. Inicialment s’ha de mantenir actiu. Si no tenen mobilitat, s’ha de vetllar per uns adequats canvis posturals. Seguint les pautes m\u00e8diques s’han d’atendre les necessitats di\u00e0ries i potenciar la seva millora. Mobilitat i autonomia personal. Mitjan\u00e7ant l’estimulaci\u00f3 i l’abast de petits objectius diaris. Vestir-se, endre\u00e7ar-se, menjar.<\/p>\n

    L’objectiu principal del cuidador<\/h2>\n

    \u00c9s conservar i potenciar l’autonomia del pacient. Donar-li la m\u00e0xima autonomia segons les seves circumst\u00e0ncies i estimular la comunicaci\u00f3.<\/p>\n

    L’alimentaci\u00f3 ha de ser variada, rica en prote\u00efnes i baixa en sal i greix saturades. La dieta sempre ha d’estar marcada per un professional, per\u00f2 el cuidador ha de vigilar sempre l’equilibri diari en aquesta.<\/p>\n

    Tamb\u00e9 s’han de controlar les hores d’activitat i de descans. Regulant correctament el somni per a evitar el possible canvi de somni i que pugui apar\u00e8ixer l’insomni nocturn.<\/p>\n

    L’aspecte psicol\u00f2gic \u00e9s tan important com el f\u00edsic. Per a qualsevol persona versi minvada en les seves capacitats d’un dia per a un altre resulta extremadament dur. Per aix\u00f2 en la mesura que sigui possible s’ha de mantenir una certa activitat social. Un suport constant a les necessitats del pacient i a la seva for\u00e7a de superaci\u00f3. Una correcta actitud mental potenciar\u00e0 la seva recuperaci\u00f3.<\/p>\n

    Per aix\u00f2 resulta tan important mantenir en la mesura que sigui possible al pacient en el seu propi entorn. Recuperant a poc a poc la normalitat.<\/p>\n

    Si la fam\u00edlia es veu desbordada per la situaci\u00f3 i no pot fer-se c\u00e0rrec de les cures di\u00e0ries d’una persona que ha sofert un ictus. T\u00e9 l’oportunitat de deixar-ho a les mans de professionals, que al costat de la resta de la fam\u00edlia poden col\u00b7laborar per a millorar la recuperaci\u00f3 del seu ser estimat.<\/p>\n

    El manteniment d’unes pautes, cures, mediaci\u00f3 i estimulaci\u00f3 es fan imprescindibles per a millorar la seva recuperaci\u00f3. Des de Instituci\u00f3 Ibars oferim assessorament a les fam\u00edlies i posem a la seva disposici\u00f3 els millors professionals. Adaptem serveis i horaris a les diferents etapes, en funci\u00f3 de les necessitats de la persona o de la resta de la fam\u00edlia.<\/p>\n

    El nostre objectiu, fer el dia a dia dels nostres majors, molt m\u00e9s f\u00e0cil, garantint la seva qualitat de vida millorant la interacci\u00f3 amb la resta de la fam\u00edlia.<\/p>\n

    Persones que ajuden a persones\u2026.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Qu\u00e8 \u00e9s el ictus i les seves cures Per a cuidar a una persona amb ictus, el primer \u00e9s saber qu\u00e8 \u00e9s el que li ocorre, per qu\u00e8, com se’l pot ajudar a una r\u00e0pida recuperaci\u00f3 i, sobretot, prevenci\u00f3 per al futur. El ictus \u00e9s una malaltia cerebrovascular que afecta als vasos sanguinis. Aix\u00f2 es<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":5277,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"_themeisle_gutenberg_block_has_review":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[40],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-60026","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cuidado-de-ancianos"],"yoast_head":"\nCures a persones que han patit un ictus<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.institucioibars.com\/ca\/cures-a-persones-que-han-patit-un-ictus\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ca_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Cures a persones que han patit un ictus\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Qu\u00e8 \u00e9s el ictus i les seves cures Per a cuidar a una persona amb ictus, el primer \u00e9s saber qu\u00e8 \u00e9s el que li ocorre, per qu\u00e8, com se’l pot ajudar a una r\u00e0pida recuperaci\u00f3 i, sobretot, prevenci\u00f3 per al futur. El ictus \u00e9s una malaltia cerebrovascular que afecta als vasos sanguinis. 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ictus","og_description":"Qu\u00e8 \u00e9s el ictus i les seves cures Per a cuidar a una persona amb ictus, el primer \u00e9s saber qu\u00e8 \u00e9s el que li ocorre, per qu\u00e8, com se’l pot ajudar a una r\u00e0pida recuperaci\u00f3 i, sobretot, prevenci\u00f3 per al futur. El ictus \u00e9s una malaltia cerebrovascular que afecta als vasos sanguinis. 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